A pit in the ground, usually lined with concrete or steel pipe, that provides additional height between the rig floor and the wellhead to accommodate the […]
Measures integrity of cement bond between tubing/casing and well bore. The cement bond evaluation for large-diameter casing can be technically challenging because it can reach the […]
When casing is being cemented in a borehole, the cement slurry can fail to rise uniformly between the casing and the borehole wall, leaving spaces devoid […]
The application of a liquid slurry of cement and water to various points inside or outside the casing. See Primary cementing, Secondary cementing, Squeeze cementing.
Rams are the flexible elements which accomplish the sealing effect of the blowout preventer. It is necessary to change the rams when drill pipe of a […]
A valve that permits flow in one direction only. If the gas or liquid starts to reverse, the valve automatically closes, preventing reverse movement. Commonly referred […]