Slips
25 July 2017
Stabilizer
25 July 2017

Specific gravity

The ratio of the weight of a given volume of a substance at a given temperature to the weight of an equal volume of a standard substance at the same temperature. For example, if 1 cubic inch of water at 39°F weighs 1 unit and 1 cubic inch of another solid or liquid at 39°F weighs 0.95 unit, then the specific gravity of the substance is 0.95. In determining the specific gravity of gases, the comparison is made with the standard of air or hydrogen. See gravity.